Ohio’s diverse landscape, from bustling metropolises to idyllic rural areas, provides the perfect backdrop for architectural gems across the state. While major cities like Cleveland and Columbus are home to stunning skyscrapers that tower over their skylines, some of Ohio’s most beautiful architecture is hidden in the well-preserved historic districts of its charming small towns. From quaint New England-style villages in the east to idyllic farming communities that dot the plains, these hamlets transport visitors to bygone eras through their carefully preserved downtowns.
Exploring Ohio’s architectural heritage cities promises unforgettable sights and cultural insights. The following Ohio cities offer a glimpse into the evolution of craftsmanship and architectural styles used in Ohio over the years.
Chillicothe
Before Ohio’s capital was moved to Columbus, it was home to Chillicothe, which was given that honor in 1803. The city’s rich historical heritage is well preserved in the charming historic district, evident in a beautiful collection of Greek Revival and Federal style buildings. You can see it in the majestic Ross County Courthouse, one of the oldest courthouses in the state. The Adena Mansion & Gardens Historic Site is further evidence of Chillicothe’s enduring heritage. This site was completed in 1807 and still features original furnishings from that era.
Tourists looking to delve deeper into local history can visit the Ross County Historical Society. They can admire the Victorian buildings before turning their attention to numerous artifacts documenting the region’s past. Finally, Great Seal State Park provides a well-deserved break from the historic attractions in Chillicothe, with 1,800 acres of wilderness where you can hunt, bike or hike.
Marietta
Marietta was the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory, with a history dating back to the late 18th century. This charming riverside community features several Victorian buildings in its historic downtown as a testament to its storied beginnings. The Campus Martius Museum transports visitors to the state’s formative years by displaying artifacts and buildings from the first organized settlement. The Castle Historic House Museum is an excellent representation of Marietta’s past. This imposing Gothic Revival mansion is not only a feast for the eyes, but also houses original furniture and memorabilia from the mid-19th century.
A stroll through downtown Marietta will give you a taste of the community’s cultural heritage. Those who appreciate artistic performances will naturally be drawn to the Peoples Bank Theater to see exciting live shows by local artists.
Greenville
Greenville is best known as the site of the Treaty of Greenville, which ended constant conflict between Native American tribes and the United States. Travelers can learn more about this intimate part of the city’s history at the Garst Museum. Walking through the rustic hallways, you’ll see 300,000 historical artifacts, many of which relate to Anthony Wayne, Native Americans, and the Treaty of Greenville. However, you can tour Bear’s Mill to get a more tangible sense of Greenville’s past. Established in 1849, this historic grist mill is one of the county’s oldest standing industrial buildings.
In addition to history, Greenville is also home to a vibrant arts community that invites newcomers to enjoy entertaining shows at the ornately decorated St. Clair Memorial Museum. The 600-seat venue hosts captivating concerts and is known for its welcoming atmosphere.
Lebanon
Lebanon is rich in cultural and historical heritage, and its beginnings date back to the late 18th century when pioneers settled here after the American Revolution. This unique heritage is manifested in the historic downtown, which is home to a number of antique buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of particular note is the 1803 Golden Lamb Inn, Ohio’s oldest hotel, which stands out for its rustic red brick construction. Just a short walk from the inn, the Warren County Historical Society preserves the striking red brick design and displays many artifacts related to Lebanon’s history.
With so much history in the air, Lebanon is conveniently home to a number of antique shops that invite tourists to browse for vintage treasures. If you’re a passionate collector, you can head to Broadway Antique Mall to see what’s available there.
Loveland
Loveland is one of the most aesthetically pleasing cities in Ohio, thanks to the beautiful Loveland Castle Museum (also known as Chateau Laroche). This rustic museum combines various architectural styles in its stone construction, which complements its strategic location on the banks of the Little Miami River. A premier family destination, Loveland offers an impressive mix of kid-friendly attractions. Visitors can spend quality time skating and playing with their loved ones at the beautiful Castle Skateland.
Mosaic Climbing, meanwhile, offers unadulterated climbing fun for all ages. The remarkable venue features a world-class climbing facility for all skill levels. After an exciting session of activity, relax with a delicious ice cream at Loveland Dairy Whip (also known as The Whippy Dip).
Steubenville
Nicknamed the “City of Murals,” this delightful river town was founded in 1795 and combines rich historical heritage with a strong sense of community. The city got its nickname from the Steubenville City Murals, a famous pedestrian park where tourists admire over a dozen larger-than-life murals. Another side of local culture can be experienced at historic Fort Steuben, which offers a glimpse into Ohio’s frontier experience. The fort was built in 1787 and features reconstructed historic buildings with original furnishings.
Steubenville offers excellent shopping for tourists with a little extra cash. The Antique Warehouse is perfect for fans of vintage souvenirs, while Fort Steuben Mall offers a more urban shopping experience.
Oberlin
Home to Oberlin College, this Lorain County community combines a rich history with thriving arts. Located about 30 miles from Cleveland, the town is a popular getaway from the chaotic city. Oberlin delights architecture lovers with the Weltzheimer-Johnson House, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1947. The residence features a unique Usonian style that Wright created and popularized. The Oberlin Heritage Center preserves local heritage and welcomes newcomers to learn more about its friendly residents.
Visitors can experience the overall sense of community at the Oberlin Farmers Market, where friendly local producers sell a variety of farm-fresh products. Finally, those who need some time to themselves can retreat to the secluded Tappan Square and enjoy its green atmosphere.
Perrysburg
Located on the banks of the Maumee River in Wood County, Perrysburg is home to Owens Community College. It is best known for Fort Meigs, a historic American fort used during the War of 1812. Guests can visit the outdoor museum to relive the war era through lively reenactments and interactive exhibits. Fans of old architecture should check out the Spafford House Museum, a stunning Greek Revival-style home built in 1823 with an exciting collection of period artifacts.
Perrysburg invites shopping enthusiasts to indulge in their favorite pastime at the Town Center at Levis Commons. This pleasant open-air shopping center features distinctive village-inspired architecture and is home to over 50 retailers.
Hudson
Hudson combines small-town charm with natural beauty, ensuring visitors a cozy getaway. It is home to a charming historic district on the National Register of Historic Places that is filled with restaurants, cafes, galleries and boutiques. First & Main Hudson offers visitors an upscale experience with luxury shopping and dining options. Regal Hudson welcomes movie lovers for a fun movie-watching experience with multiple screens and a concession stand.
Golf enthusiasts can enjoy a unique facility at the Hudson Springs 18-hole disc golf course. The tranquil atmosphere takes you away from the crowds of downtown and is suitable for all skill levels.
Chagrin Falls
This beautiful suburb of Cleveland grew up around Chagrin Falls, a stunning waterfall in the heart of the picturesque downtown area. It’s a popular spot with constant tourist traffic as newcomers seek to snap a snapshot of this natural wonder. The city center is home to an impressive arts scene; travelers can enjoy visual and performing arts. At the historic Chagrin Valley Little Theater, people gather to watch captivating stage performances in one of the oldest community theaters in the United States.
The Glass Asylum showcases intricate glassblowing skills and allows guests to watch the process of creating an artistic masterpiece. There are enough restaurants in town, including 17 River Grille, to ensure everyone can find something delicious to eat.
Last thought
From Marietta’s well-preserved Federal and Greek Revival town centers to Chagrin Falls’ eclectic downtown with its numerous Arts and Crafts treasures, the featured towns offer a unique glimpse into Ohio’s design history. Strolling streets filled with architectural details that have lasted generations offer a visual journey through eras past. Those who appreciate meticulously maintained buildings that reflect past Midwestern trends will find these hidden Ohio architectural towns a worthwhile escape from the city.
