Two members of the U.S. House of Representatives who first urged the Food and Drug Administration to investigate the health risks of hair straighteners used primarily by black women in 2023 are now asking the agency why it has twice pushed back its target date to propose a ban on products containing formaldehydewhich studies link to an increased cancer rate.
Democratic Reps. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts and Shontel Brown of Ohio urged the FDA in a letter to finalize the proposed rule banning certain hair straighteners for salon and home use. Rep. Nydia Velazquez of New York joined Pressley and Brown in signing the letter, which is dated Tuesday.
The FDA announced a possible rule for 2023 and initially set April as the target date for publishing the proposal. The date was then pushed back to July and finally to September.
The letter from Pressley, Brown and Velazquez – all of whom are running for re-election this year – asks FDA Commissioner Robert Califf to provide specific reasons for the delay.
Pressley told the Associated Press that black women are considering treatments to straighten their hair. partly because of hair discrimination.
“If you Google unprofessional work hairstyles right now, you’re inundated with images of black women,” said Pressley, who also believes further delay could lead to more health issues for communities of color. “Everything from protective hairstyles, Senegalese twists or braids like I wore for many years, to Afros or locs… I just want everyone to be able to show up fully, authentically, with no regrets, without fear, without discrimination.”
It is not uncommon for the FDA to have issues on its regulatory agenda for years. For example, a draft of a proposed ban on menthol cigarettes was published in 2022, but the target date for completion of the rule was pushed back twice before it was postponed indefinitely in April.
When asked about the letter, an FDA spokesperson told AP that officials would respond directly to lawmakers. Last month, the agency said the proposed ban was still one of its top priorities and was in the legislative process, but could not comment to AP on the timing or content of the proposal.
Black women and women of other ethnicities have been using chemical hair straightening treatments for decades, and many of the straighteners, creams and keratin treatments contain formaldehyde – a chemical used in pesticides and to preserve dead bodies.
A 2022 study from the National Institutes of Health found that people who used hair straighteners had an increased risk of developing uterine cancer. A 2023 study from Boston University found that postmenopausal women, who used hair straighteners most frequently, had a more than 50% increased risk of Cervical cancer compared to those who rarely used them.
Thousands of lawsuits allege that cosmetic companies that make some of the hair straighteners misrepresented the products’ “health effects” and exposed plaintiffs to chemicals that increased the risk of uterine and ovarian cancer. Some also claim they became infertile after using the products.
In a Social media video from OctoberThe FDA recalled that there is no ban yet and that the agency intends to work with the cosmetics industry and support them in developing alternative hair straightening products.
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